Best trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Guadalupe Mountains National Park is located near the town of Salt Flat in western Texas. This scenic park is known for its iconic peaks and fossil reefs that rise out of the surrounding Chihuahuan Desert. The fossil reefs exhibit traces of ancient history. Archaeological studies have dated human activity in the area to over 10,000 years ago! Exposed limestone and sandstone have eroded and formed the unique rock formations that visitors can see today. There are more than %{80_miles} of marked trails in the park for hiking, backpacking, and camping in the park.
There are 5 districts in Guadalupe Mountains National Park: Pine Springs, Salt Basin Dunes, McKittrick Canyon, Frijole Ranch, and Dog Canyon. When planning your trip, keep in mind that each of these areas has its own hours of operation.
From conifer forests to harsh desert habitats, there are a variety of landscapes to travel through while visiting the park. Some of the unique animals that can be spotted in the park include gray foxes, jackrabbits, mule deer, mountain lions, black bears, javelinas, and ringtail cats. More than 1,000 different species of plants thrive in this area, and some can only be found in the park, such as the Guadalupe Mountains violet.
Spring and fall bring the most pleasant weather and are the most popular times to visit Guadalupe Mountains. We recommend spending 2 or 3 days in the park to explore historic sites, visit the museum, enjoy a hike in the Pine Springs area, and sightsee in McKittrick Canyon. November through March is the windy season. If you visit during this time, check the forecast and be prepared for winds over %{30_miles} per hour, with gusts as high as %{80_miles} per hour!
There is an entrance fee to visit the park, which you can pay online in advance, or in person at the visitor center or at self-pay stations located at trailheads.
Top trails
- (9335)•Hard•8.0 miThis route up Guadalupe Peak is rewarding, although a very strenuous hike. It will take from 6 to 8 hours to complete the round-trip hike. The hike provides fantastic views from the highest point in the state of Texas (8,749). It also introduces hikers to several of the park’s ecosystems including the high desert and the high-elevation forests. The trail starts at the RV section of the Pine Springs Campground (1/2 mile from the Pine Springs Visitor Center check-in at the visitor center, then...
- (4704)•Moderate•3.8 miThe Devil's Hall Trail, found in Guadalupe Mountains National Park, presents a moderately challenging hiking experience leading to a distinctive rock formation known as Devil's Hall. This trail is accessible throughout the year and is favored for both camping and hiking. Those who venture here can anticipate scenic views of the high desert, accompanied by a variety of plant and animal life. In the spring, the trail is enhanced by the blooming flora of the area. It's important to note that...
- (2223)•Moderate•2.5 mi•Est. 1–1.5 hrThis family-friendly loop starts off on a paved path that travels from the Frijole Ranch to Manzanita Spring. From there, a well-maintained trail leads to the Smith Spring. There are beautiful views of the mountains and desert landscape along the way, and vegetation is abundant near the springs which serve as an oasis for plants and animals in the area.
- (1521)•Moderate•7.1 mi•Est. 2.5–3 hrThis scenic out-and-back trail leads visitors along the McKittrick Canyon Trail to reach the Grotto and Hunter Line Shack. The route beings by ascending up the canyon but is gradual and pleasant to hike. There is little shade and many chances to observe caves in the area. Stone picnic tables are located at the Hunter Line Shack before heading back.
- (924)•Moderate•4.9 mi•Est. 1.5–2 hrThis scenic route leads from the McKittrick Visitor Center to Pratt Lodge. There is a great diversity of terrain and vegetation along the route. Shade is non-existent for the first and last miles so make sure you bring proper sun protection and enough water. The path is fairly rocky and provides beautiful views of the surrounding mountains.
- (808)•Easy•1.0 mi•Est. 0.5–1 hrThis is an enjoyable paved path with great vistas of mountains, a close look at native plants, and a visit to historic stagecoach station ruins. There are interpretive signs along the trail. Accessibility: This trail is likely accessible for visitors using wheelchairs, mobility equipment, or strollers. According to the park website, this trail is wheelchair-accessible. Accessible Parking: Number of designated accessible spaces: 4 at the trailhead; Number of van-accessible spaces with...
- (519)•Hard•8.4 mi•Est. 5.5–6 hrTake this epic loop through the Guadalupe Mountains to reach the major summit of Hunter Peak. Standing at 8,368 ft and the fifth highest peak in Guadalupe Mountains National Park, this is a hike you don't want to miss if you have the time. The trail up Bear Canyon can be difficult and exposed with many switchbacks along a rocky trail.
- (265)•Easy•0.5 mi•Est. 0.5–1 hrGreat views of the mountain range are abundant along the way. . Be sure to check out the school and ranch at the trailhead. Accessibility: This trail is likely accessible for visitors using wheelchairs, mobility equipment, or strollers. Accessible Parking: Parking lot surface: gravel; There do not appear to be any designated accessible parking spaces within 1.0 miles of the trailhead. Trail Details: Trail surface: paved asphalt, bumpy, cracks; Average trail width: 6 feet; Estimated...
- (294)•Moderate•1.0 mi•Est. 0.5–1 hrThis is a short interpretive trail that passes an intermittent seep which is a spring that flows after a lot of rainfall to a pool of water. There are many unique desert plants and animals to observe along the way which tolerate intense weather conditions. There is an overlook at the top of the trail which showcases McKittrick Canyon.
- (240)•Moderate•9.1 mi•Est. 4.5–5 hrThis route features the southernmost point in the Guadalupe Mountains and showcases the iconic peak of El Capitan. The trail begins at the Pine Springs trailhead and travels to the base of the mountain with stunning valley views along the way. The trail itself is rocky and it is recommended to wear sturdy footwear.
Visitor info
Entrance fee waivers are available to groups when the purpose of their visit is educational rather than recreational. Completed applications along with required documentation must be submitted via email.
Fee waiver requests must be submitted at least six weeks before a scheduled visit to allow for consideration.
An entrance fee of $10 per person (16 years of age and older) is required; entrance fees/passes permit 1-7 consecutive days of use in this national park. Holders of the Annual, Senior, Military, 4th grade and Access Pass can bring in 3 adults free of charge under their pass. Any pass must be displayed in a vehicle while in the national park.
This pass is valid for entrance into Guadalupe Mountains National Park for one year from the month of purchase. The pass admits up to four adults in a private vehicle and is non-transferable; visitors under 16 years of age are free. You can purchase this pass at the Pine Springs Visitor Center.
Join millions of people who enjoy our National Parks with the "America the Beautiful" National Park & Federal Recreational Lands Pass, otherwise known as the Interagency Annual Pass. The pass is valid for a year's worth of visits from the month of purchase at more than 2,000 federal recreation sites across the country.
No entrance pass required on these days:
Monday, January 20 — Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Saturday, April 19 — First day of National Park Week
Thursday, June 19 — Juneteenth National Independence Day
Monday, August 4 — Anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act
Saturday, September 27 — National Public Lands Day
Tuesday, November 11 — Veterans Day
The Interagency Access Pass is accepted here.
The Pine Springs, Dog Canyon, and McKittrick Canyon Visitor Centers are accessible to visitors using mobility equipment or strollers, and wheelchair accessible restrooms and drinking fountains are available. Orientation films include closed captioning.
Additional information about accessibility at Guadalupe Mountains National Park can be found on their website: https://www.nps.gov/gumo/planyourvisit/accessibility.htm.
The Pine Springs, Dog Canyon, and McKittrick Canyon Visitor Centers are accessible to visitors using mobility equipment or strollers, and wheelchair accessible restrooms and drinking fountains are available. Orientation films include closed captioning.
The Frijole Ranch Parking Picnic Area is wheelchair accessible with packed, level paths and surfaces and accessible vault toilets.
Service animals must be on-leash throughout the park.
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Frequently asked questions
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Activities
- Backpacking trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Birding trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Camping trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Hiking trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Running trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Walking trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Attractions
- Cave trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Hard trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Easy trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Long trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Moderate trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- No dogs trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Short trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Scenic viewpoint trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Wildflowers trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Wildlife trails in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
Points of interest
- Guadalupe Peak
- Devil's Hall
- Smith Spring
- The Grotto
- Guadalupe Peak Monument
- Pine Springs Campground
- Pine Springs Trailhead Picnic Area
- Gypsum Dunes
- The Pinery Butterfield Stage Station Ruins
- Hunter Peak
- Salt Basin Overlook
- Manzanita Spring
- Wilderness Ridge Wilderness Campground
- Blue Ridge Wilderness Campground
- Bush Mountain
- Lost Peak
- McKittrick Ridge Wilderness Campground
- Tejas Backcountry Campground
- Dog Canyon Campground
- El Capitan
