#10 - Bridgewater Canal: Trafford to Worsley
Manchester, Greater Manchester, EnglandLength: 7.4 mi • Est. 3 h 24 m
Historically, the Bridgewater Canal is one of the most important in the world. Opened in 1761 before the mechanical age, the construction was done by pick and shovels, wheelbarrow, horse and cart, men, women and children.
The first part is through a heavy industrial landscape but the canal does provide a linear green lane. Trafford Park used to be parkland until late 19c. when it was developed as the first industrial estate in the world and remains the largest in Europe today. At Water's Meeting a canal goes towards Altrincham and forms part of a ring of canals called 'The Cheshire Ring'. A little further along you can gain access to the shopping complex of 'The Trafford Centre'. The construction of the Barton Aqueduct was one of Brindley's most remarkable engineering feats. It carried the canal over the River Irwell 38ft below. The stone aqueduct was replaced by the present swing aqueduct in 1894 when the Ship Canal was opened.
At Patricroft the canal runs alongside the road for a considerable distance with trees and moored long boats in marked contrast to the industrial landscape. On reaching Monton you are greeted by the unusual prospect of seeing a lighthouse, or rather a lighthouse replica, full scale. This must be the only lighthouse on an inland waterway. At this point in 1851 Queen Victoria and Prince Albert took a barge to Worsley. There is a lot of history to Worsley and there are many information boards around to explain it all. The whole reason for the construction of the canal was to provide cheep transport for moving coal from the Duke of Bridgewater's mines to the center of Manchester.
At Worsley Delph is a stone quarry backed by a large sandstone cliff. From here a system of tunnels and an underground inclined plain linked the Dukes mines to the canal. They stretch for an incredible 52 miles as far afield as Bolton. It was a very dangerous occupation in those days being a miner. The underground canals were last used for transporting coal in 1889. It is water draining from the old mines which makes the canal orange, which is iron oxide called ochre. The Green at Worsley was the site of much industry. The main relic of the works is the fountain which was the base of a factory chimney. The large houses around The Green today were built just after the demolition of the works in the 1900's. They were built for employee's of the estate. Finally the mock tudor packet house was built in late 18c. From the stone steps in-front of it, packet, or passenger boats, left for journeys to Manchester, Warrington and Runcorn.
Show more